Re-Reading Matthew 1:3–6 in the Light of the Inclusion of Four Non-Israelite Women in Jesus’ Genealogy

Résumé

This article delves into the inclusion of four non-Israelite women in Jesus’ genealogy as detailed in Matthew 1:3–6, challenging traditional interpretations that often label these women as notorious sinners. Through a historical-critical and intertextual analysis, the paper reexamines their roles, arguing that their inclusion underscores their resilience, empowerment, and significant contributions, thereby challenging patriarchal norms and offering a broader human experience. The study posits that these women, often viewed through sinfulness or gentile identity, should be recognised for their heroic deeds and profound faith. This reinterpretation reframes their inclusion as a testament to God’s divine plan, where individuals, irrespective of their past or nationality, are integral to salvation history. The paper further discusses the contemporary implications of this reinterpretation, emphasising themes of gender equality, cultural inclusivity, and a nuanced understanding of redemption. By highlighting these women’s stories, the study advocates societal and theological recognition of women’s contributions and potential, encouraging efforts to dismantle gender stereotypes and promote inclusivity. Ultimately, this exploration provides a richer understanding of the genealogy, celebrating diversity within biblical narratives and inspiring a re-evaluation of women’s roles, both historically and in modern contexts.