The Responses of the Christian Church to Pandemics in Nigeria

a Historical Comparison of the 1918 Influenza and COVID-19 Pandemics

Resumo

In the past, pandemics have influenced how religious organisations respond to emergencies and play a part in society. The Christian church in Nigeria has responded to pandemics in a variety of ways over the years, especially during the COVID-19 and 1918 influenza pandemics. By making use of secondary sources, the theological, institutional, and social aspects of Christian responses to pandemics in Nigeria are examined in this historical analysis. It draws attention to significant changes, such as the 1918 pandemic’s shift from faith-healing techniques and spiritual rebirth to COVID-19’s technological adaption, humanitarian efforts, and public health initiatives. The paper makes the case that, although both pandemics posed difficulties for Christian institutions, they also aided in the growth of churches, changes in doctrine, and the development of church-state relations. The study sheds light on how Nigerian Christianity continues to adjust to health crises and more significant societal changes by contrasting the two historical periods. The results imply that pandemics not only put religious fortitude to the test but also act as stimulants for modifications in Christian attitudes towards science, technology, and government.